Tasmania

How Difficult the Future
by Max Bound

This article features three quotes, from three writers on different subjects. The quotes reveal largely hidden realities and agendas in the spheres of education, medicine and the law. It is argued that avoidance of the real social issues by much of academia, the effect of the profit motive in downgrading pharmaceutical research and laws made by the "haves" are traditional parts of a negative pattern in capitalist societies. These semi-hidden realities and agendas are serious issues in the struggle to achieve real changes in society.

This article was written in mid 2001 and published, in 'SEARCH NEWS' later that year. It was/is part of an ongoing discussion about the future. Three problems discussed below are with us today.
  1. The role of the Universities and education and Brendon Nelson’s moves to take us further back into the dark ages in terms of education policies and outcomes.
  2. The mention in the reports on the recent Nobel Prize winners for medical research that their very fruitful work for people had cost the pharmaceutical companies big profit losses.
  3. The Howard Government, tragically with much support from the ALP, is moving us ever closer towards becoming a police state; and faulty laws are being used by corporation chiefs to curtail democratic discussion and non-violent action by people.

Learning and education
"The idea of learning was right, but its current world was so deeply alienated, so deeply shut off from any actual human need, that it contradicted the intention in the very process of seeming to realize it. He could not now do what his own people had supposed he would do. He could not learn in ways that would really change their condition .......The education had dwindled to an end in itself, but was still given a quite mystical approval............ Anyone knowing the pressures of course also knew that the effort required, for the real changes, was almost beyond human strength. But there was no gaining of strength, there was only deliberate weakening, while this other pattern persisted. " (Williams 1964 *)
In the above quote Welsh writer, Raymond Williams, has one of his characters critically examining his own work in academia. His father is a convener of union stewards in a major car manufacturing plant which is 'downsizing' or sacking workers. It could be argued the quote aptly describes the situation within much, but not all, of academia today.

The dilemmas which Williams has one of his characters thinking about, in the above quote, are still critical. The renewed drive to ensure that the rich and powerful gained extra profits from technological innovations, at the expense of workers and society, has claimed many victims since the 1960's. We should remind ourselves that only a minority of the world's working people ever experienced anything like reasonable working conditions and living standards.

To paraphrase Marx -while workers of one skin colour or culture are enslaved no other workers can be really free-. Indeed the current push, of the corporations and those who act for them, is to reduce working conditions to levels imposed on workers in ex-colonial countries run by colonial, and now by local, military dictatorships. Today it's called being competitive.

In this era of corporation control of economic policies there are no answers, to the reduction of the level of the living conditions of people, coming from the universities as such. Let me hasten to add that individual academics and some university departments have not succumbed to the pressure to conform to corporation dictates. But even these courageous people are subject to powerful pressures.

There is a view "that the Universities are the centres for ideas to meet social needs." If only that were so, how much easier life might be. Of course more funding for education is essential but so also is a hard look at the consequences of increasing corporation control of educational priorities. Promotion of corporation values is eroding hard won advances in educational practice.

Pharmaceutical corporation directed research - or people's health

It is not only in university and education circles that the logic of economic rationalism is in the ascendency. Making private profit the 'legitimate' driving force in the production of medicines has long been a major factor in determining medical and particularly pharmaceutical research priorities.

The consequences of this are indicated by American academic and writer Joel L. Swerdlow in his book "Nature's Medicine". * * On page 290 Swerdlow writes-:
"Modern science may be making a fundamental mistake by looking for the single active compound. Such efforts could be doomed to failure, like opening a radio and trying to find the one component piece that produces the sound, Scientists could focus more on the whole plant and combinations of plants, with their uncounted and unidentified bioactive com- pounds that act upon each other as they interact with the human body. The study of whole plants and combinations is rare-largely because single active compounds, partic- ularly those that have been modified, are easiest to patent and because FDA regulations encourage this approach.

Furthermore, pharmaceutical companies and other research institutions have invested tens of billions of dollars in laboratories, equipment, and other facilities devoted to finding single active compounds. To them, successful research consists pri- marily of the synthesis and manipulation of individual molecules. Some scientists, however, have conducted studies that take a broader view of plants. These studies meet and maintain high standards of accuracy-including ....."
On page 232 Swerdlow had already made the point that -: "Using the single active compound, however, means losing whatever medical power may be embodied in the plant parts, or whole plants, or multi-plant medicines. It also defines medicines as a weapon against disease, diverting attention from the use of plants to maintain health and prevent disease."

Swerdlow continues "The lost opportunities, and enticing possibilities, for finding new plant based medicines seem endless. Each plant ... has dozens of bioactive compounds that modern medicine ignores. "

The above quote raises serious issues about the consequence of the private profit motive in medicine and most medical research. Ill health for many people adds to the profits of pharmaceutical companies in particular. It also provides a better than average income for pharmacists, many medical graduates and particularly for medical specialists.

These are issues which seldom penetrate into the debate about public health. Thinking about and making the provision of health promoting alternatives a live political and social issue is surely part of ensuring a future for the human species.

Those in the medical field who are genuinely concerned about promoting health have a particular responsibility to inform themselves beyond the limited curricular of drug companies. Indeed the very curricular of the university medical schools need to be rethought and to include more real education on health promotion and disease prevention issues. The current focus on patenting medicines to treat diseases, which could often be prevented, is an economic as well as a health cost. The imposition of pharmaceutical corporation priorities on the health system is a heavy impost on Medicare.

The position of those many medical professionals who have some degree of social responsibility is not helped by the legal system which from time to time threatens them. Gross over servicing, particularly in the area of referrals and drug prescription, is encouraged by the whole system.

Whose Laws ?

The popular Australian writer, Bryce Courtney, has a major character, Hawke, explaining the role of the legal system to his granddaughter, who is a lawyer, in a discussion about slum clearance in Melbourne He writes in "Solomons Song" Page 237 ***
"Ah, there you have it, the very principle upon which English law is based, the right of property over the rights of the common man. (sic) Throughout the history of English law the penalties for damaging property have always been greater than those for harming people. The law has always protected the "haves" and punished those who have nothing. It is very simple, my dear, it is the "haves" who have always made the laws."
Since the character Hawke "lived' public pressure has imposed some limited but very important law reforms. However we are still governed by rich people's law and the global corporations are working hard to deprive people of the benefits of these hard won reforms. The people who have lost their homes to financial entrepreneurs and workers who have been deprived of their 'legal' entitlements by company directors who have taken $ millions from and destroyed companies bear witness to the need for more and yet more reform to our laws.

The realities, uncovered in the three quotes above, highlight features of our education, health and legal systems which are often hidden, or at least heavily clouded, in the overview of many activists for social change. Yet if we are not aware of these and other similar realities of who really has power and how this power is exercised it is difficult to grasp the complexities of the struggle to change even one aspect of our current reality. We are faced today with the awesome task of trying to change much of the whole approach to economic and social life if the human species is to have a future. As William's character expresses it in the opening quote "....the effort required, for real changes, was (is) almost beyond human strength. ..."

The struggle around every issue on which ordinary people challenge the power of those who act for the modern corporations is a contribution to human progress. Yet within this multiplicity of struggles there are key issues which go to the heart of the problems we face. For example the struggle for fair trade against the proponents of "free" trade challenges the power of a few global corporations to dictate the conditions of life of billions of people.

This struggle impacts directly on rates of pay, hours worked and the working and living conditions of the vast majority of the world's people. It is a direct challenge to corporations power to dictate and to the mindless competitive culture they promote. Unbridled competition has always favoured the most ruthless and already powerful and led to control of economic affairs by a tiny minority, not to "free competition". Government and public regulation in economic life is essential to anything approaching a good society. Even in sport it is accepted that rules are necessary.

The Now We The People discussions could provide the cross fertilisation of ideas and positive proposals necessary to a better future.


* "SECOND GENERATION" a novel by Raymond Williams published by Chatto and Windus Ltd London * Clarke, Irwin and Co. Ltd Toronto-- first impression 1964 second impression 1978
* * From "Nature's Medicine--- Plants that Heal"-- National Geographic-- by Joel L. Swerdlow Printed in the USA. -- ISBN 0-7922-7586-1--
*** Bryce Courtenay "Solomons Song"Pub. by Viking Penguin Books Australia Ltd 1999

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